Best Physiotherapist & Chiropractors Specialists | Kaira Clinic

All Departments

Diabetes

Best Diabetologists In Hyderabad

Dr. Bonagiri Shivani, a renowned diabetologist at Kaira Clinic, is one of the best diabetologists in Hyderabad. With years of experience in managing and treating diabetes, she provides personalized care and advanced treatment plans to help patients maintain a healthy lifestyle. Trust Dr. Shivani for expert guidance on diabetes management and overall well-being.

Understanding Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic (long-lasting) health condition that affects how your body turns food into energy. There are several types of diabetes, but the most common are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. In all types, the underlying issue involves problems with insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

Types of Diabetes

  1. Type 1 Diabetes: The body’s immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin every day.
  2. Type 2 Diabetes: This type affects the way the body processes blood sugar (glucose). The body either resists the effects of insulin or doesn’t produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. It’s the most common type of diabetes.
  3. Gestational Diabetes: Develops in some women during pregnancy and usually goes away after the baby is born. However, it can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Common Causes of Diabetes

  1. Type 1 Diabetes: Likely caused by an autoimmune reaction (the body attacks itself by mistake). Genetic and environmental factors may play a role.
  2. Type 2 Diabetes: Factors include genetics, lack of exercise, overweight, and obesity. It is more likely to occur as people age.
  3. Gestational Diabetes: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can make the body more resistant to insulin. Excess weight gain during pregnancy may also be a factor.

Symptoms of Diabetes

Common symptoms of diabetes include:

  1. Increased thirst and urination
  2. Increased hunger
  3. Fatigue
  4. Blurred vision
  5. Numbness or tingling in the feet or hands
  6. Sores that do not heal
  7. Unexplained weight loss (type 1)
  8. Often no symptoms in early stages (type 2)

Diagnosing Diabetes

Diabetes is diagnosed using various blood tests:

  1. Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test: Measures blood glucose after an overnight fast.
  2. Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT): Measures blood glucose before and several hours after drinking a glucose-rich beverage.
  3. Hemoglobin A1c Test: Provides average levels of blood glucose over the past three months.
  4. Random Plasma Glucose Test: Measures blood glucose without regard to when you last ate.

Treatment Options for Diabetes

Medications

  1. Type 1 Diabetes: Requires lifelong insulin therapy, which may be administered through injections or an insulin pump.
  2. Type 2 Diabetes: May be managed initially through lifestyle changes, then oral medications, and eventually insulin if necessary.

Lifestyle Modifications

  1. Dietary Changes: Eating a balanced diet that controls blood sugar levels. Focus on fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains.
  2. Physical Activity: Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and lowers blood sugar levels.
  3. Weight Management: Crucial in managing type 2 diabetes.

Monitoring

  1. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is vital for all diabetes patients to manage their condition effectively.

Preventing Type 2 Diabetes

Preventive measures focus on lifestyle changes, such as:

  1. Maintaining a healthy weight
  2. Regular physical activity
  3. Eating a balanced, healthy diet
  4. Regular screening, especially if you have prediabetes or other risk factors
X