Cervical Pain & Treatment Specialists in Hyderabad

At Kaira Clinic, Dr. Bonagiri Shivani is one of the leading Cervical Pain & Treatment Specialists in Hyderabad. She specializes in diagnosing and treating cervical pain with a patient-centered approach. Dr. Shivani offers tailored treatments, including physiotherapy and lifestyle modifications, to alleviate pain and improve mobility. Trust our expertise for effective cervical pain management. Your comfort and recovery are our top priorities!

Understanding Spondylitis and Cervical Spondylitis

Spondylitis refers to inflammation of the vertebrae in the spine. Cervical spondylitis, a form of spondylitis, specifically affects the cervical spine, which comprises the seven vertebrae in the neck. Over time, this condition can lead to the fusion of vertebrae, resulting in a reduced range of motion and pain.

Common Causes of Spondylitis and Cervical Spondylitis

While the exact cause of spondylitis is not fully understood, several factors are associated with its development:

1. Genetic Factors: Certain genes, such as HLA-B27, are associated with a higher risk of developing spondylitis.
2. Autoimmune Response: The immune system may mistakenly attack the spine, leading to inflammation.
3. Age and Gender: Most commonly affects young men, but it can occur in anyone.
4. Heredity: A family history of spondylitis increases the risk of developing the condition.

Symptoms of Spondylitis and Cervical Spondylitis

Symptoms of cervical spondylitis can vary but often include:

1. Neck Pain and Stiffness: Pain that may extend to the shoulders or between the shoulder blades.
2. Headaches: Particularly in the back of the head.
3. Reduced Flexibility: Difficulty in moving the head and neck, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity.
4. Nerve Compression: Can cause numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms, hands, legs, or feet.
5. Spinal Deformity: In severe cases, spinal deformities may develop.

Diagnosing Spondylitis and Cervical Spondylitis

Diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests:

1. X-rays: To detect changes in the joints and bones of the spine.
2. MRI: To provide a detailed image of bone and soft tissues, including the spinal cord and nerves.
3. CT Scan: Often used if more detail about spinal bone structure is needed.
4. Blood Tests: To check for inflammatory markers and genetic markers such as HLA-B27.

Treatment Options for Spondylitis and Cervical Spondylitis

Medications

1. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Help reduce inflammation and pain.
2. Corticosteroids: May be used to reduce severe inflammation quickly.
3. Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs (DMARDs): Used to slow disease progression.
4. Biologics: Target specific aspects of the immune response and can be effective in treating spondylitis not responding to other treatments.

Physical Therapy

1. Focuses on improving neck strength and flexibility and maintaining the range of motion.
2. Postural training to help manage pain and prevent further complications.

Surgical Treatments

1. Considered in severe cases where there is significant nerve involvement or spinal instability.
2. Surgical options might include decompression or spinal fusion.

Lifestyle Modifications and Home Remedies

1. Regular Exercise: Helps maintain joint function and reduce stiffness.
2. Heat/Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold may reduce pain and stiffness.
3. Ergonomic Adjustments: Proper support while sitting and sleeping can help alleviate symptoms.
4. Quit Smoking: Smoking can exacerbate the condition and slow down healing.

Preventing Spondylitis and Cervical Spondylitis

While genetic factors cannot be changed, lifestyle modifications like maintaining good posture, regular exercise, and avoiding smoking can help manage symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.